Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Thousands in Bangladesh war crimes protest




Thousands in Bangladesh war crimes protest


Tens of thousands of protesters rally across country, calling for convicted Jamaat-e-Islami leader to be hanged.
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2013 18:56

Protests were held in more than a dozen cities, with demonstrators calling for a harsher sentence [Reuters]
Tens of thousands of protesters have rallied in cities across Bangladesh for a third consecutive day, demanding the execution of a religious political leader who was sentenced to life in prison for war crimes committed during the country's 1971 war of independence.
The sentencing of Abdul Quader Mollah by a war crimes tribunal on Tuesday for charges including murder, rape and torture was the second verdict in trials that have reopened the wounds of Bangladesh's struggle to break away from Pakistan.
Mollah, 64, is the assistant secretary-general of Jamaat-e-Islami, the country's largest religious political party.
Public outrage was fuelled by bloggers and activists using Facebook and other social media websites who called for mass protests.
Protest leaders have called for activists around the country to converge on Dhaka on Friday for a mass rally.
Demonstrations were held for the third day running on Thursday in more than a dozen cities, including the capital Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Rangpur and Khulna.
Thousands of people poured on to Dhaka's Shahbag Avenue, vowing to continue their protest until authorities agreed to their demand to execute Mollah. Police blocked nearby streets and diverted traffic.
"We won't go home until we are satisfied," said student Shams Islam as the crowd sang patriotic songs, beat drums and burned effigies of the Islamist leader.
"We are not only pushing for justice, but also reminding our political leaders that the nation can unite and stand together for a genuine cause," said another activist, Abdul Latif.
"Shahbag has become a model for unity, especially for the young generation aspiring for a happy and prosperous Bangladesh," he said.
Bangladesh became part of Pakistan at the end of British rule in 1947 but broke away in 1971 after a war between Bangladeshi nationalists, who were backed by India, and Pakistani forces that cost 3 million lives.
Some factions in what was then East Pakistan opposed the break with Pakistan, and numerous abuses were committed during the nine-month war. Jamaat denies accusations that it opposed independence and helped the Pakistani army.
Thousands in Bangladesh war crimes protest
http://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia/2013/02/201327181442185887.html
Tens of thousands of protesters rally across country, calling for convicted Jamaat-e-Islami leader to be hanged.
Last Modified: 07 Feb 2013 18:56

Protests were held in more than a dozen cities, with demonstrators calling for a harsher sentence [Reuters]
Tens of thousands of protesters have rallied in cities across Bangladesh for a third consecutive day, demanding the execution of a religious political leader who was sentenced to life in prison for war crimes committed during the country's 1971 war of independence.
The sentencing of Abdul Quader Mollah by a war crimes tribunal on Tuesday for charges including murder, rape and torture was the second verdict in trials that have reopened the wounds of Bangladesh's struggle to break away from Pakistan.
Mollah, 64, is the assistant secretary-general of Jamaat-e-Islami, the country's largest religious political party.
Public outrage was fuelled by bloggers and activists using Facebook and other social media websites who called for mass protests.
Protest leaders have called for activists around the country to converge on Dhaka on Friday for a mass rally.
Demonstrations were held for the third day running on Thursday in more than a dozen cities, including the capital Dhaka, Chittagong, Sylhet, Rajshahi, Rangpur and Khulna.
Thousands of people poured on to Dhaka's Shahbag Avenue, vowing to continue their protest until authorities agreed to their demand to execute Mollah. Police blocked nearby streets and diverted traffic.
"We won't go home until we are satisfied," said student Shams Islam as the crowd sang patriotic songs, beat drums and burned effigies of the Islamist leader.
"We are not only pushing for justice, but also reminding our political leaders that the nation can unite and stand together for a genuine cause," said another activist, Abdul Latif.
"Shahbag has become a model for unity, especially for the young generation aspiring for a happy and prosperous Bangladesh," he said.
Bangladesh became part of Pakistan at the end of British rule in 1947 but broke away in 1971 after a war between Bangladeshi nationalists, who were backed by India, and Pakistani forces that cost 3 million lives.
Some factions in what was then East Pakistan opposed the break with Pakistan, and numerous abuses were committed during the nine-month war. Jamaat denies accusations that it opposed independence and helped the Pakistani army. 

Protests erupt in Bangladesh after war-crimes verdict

http://edition.cnn.com/2013/02/06/world/asia/bangladesh-protests/index.html?iref=allsearch

By Farid Ahmed for CNN
February 7, 2013 -- Updated 1225 GMT (2025 HKT)
Bangladeshi police detain a suspected Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami activist during a nationwide strike in Dhaka on February 6, 2013.Bangladeshi police detain a suspected Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami activist during a nationwide strike in Dhaka on February 6, 2013.
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War-crimes verdict rage in Bangladesh
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STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • The demonstrations began Tuesday, when Abdul Quader Mollah was sentenced to life
  • He was found guilty of 5 of 6 charges, including crimes against humanity
  • He declared he is innocent and cursed the judges in court
  • Four people have died in related violence in the port city of Chittagong
Dhaka, Bangladesh (CNN) -- Outraged by a court verdict they considered too lenient, thousands of people took to the streets across Bangladesh on Wednesday demanding the death penalty for an Islamic party leader convicted of war crimes carried out more than four decades ago.
"We've taken additional measures across the country to heighten security," State Minister for Home Affairs Shamsul Hoque told reporters.
The demonstrations began Tuesday, when an International Crimes Tribunal sentenced Abdul Quader Mollah, assistant secretary general for the Jamaat-e-Islami party, to life in prison.
The Jamaat-e-Islami party had called for a two-day general strike across Bangladesh beginning Tuesday, and demonstrators clashed with police and demanded that ruling party officials scrap the trial process.
The government on Tuesday evening called in paramilitary troopers to maintain law and order in Dhaka and elsewhere as deadly protests erupted after the verdict.
Jamaat-e-Islami protested the verdict as demonstrators -- including some from ruling party alliances -- took to the streets demanding the death penalty for Mollah.
"We've deployed troopers from the Border Guards of Bangladesh to maintain law and order," Hoque said.
Hundreds of Dhaka University students took to the streets in the capital's Shahbagh Square, where they were joined by other city residents in protests that began Tuesday.
Home Ministry officials said security forces were patrolling in Dhaka and other major cities, including in the large southeastern port city of Chittagong, where at least four people were killed Tuesday during clashes between police and supporters of Jamaat-e-Islami.
Police opened fire and shot tear-gas shells to disperse the protesters, who torched and otherwise damaged more than 100 vehicles in major cities.
Jamaat-e-Islami said its members would continue to protest; many of its leaders are behind bars facing charges of murder, arson, looting and rape stemming from the war of independence in 1971.
They said the war-crimes trials, which began after more than 40 years of independence, was done with "ill political motive."
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina showed no sign of backing down, saying the trials would be completed at any cost.
The government, which promised in its election pledges in 2008 to complete the war-crimes trials, set up the tribunals in 2010.
Amid tight security, a three-member panel of judges of the International Crimes Tribunal-2 delivered the judgment against Mollah in a crowded courtroom on Tuesday.
Mollah, 64, was found guilty of five of six charges, including murder.
They included crimes against humanity, tribunal Chairman Justice Obaidul Hassan said.
After the verdict was read, Mollah stood from the chair on which he had been seated and cried, "Allahu Akbar!" (God is Great!)
He declared he was innocent and began to curse the judges and the government.
He then pulled a copy of the Quran from his pocket and held it in front of him, saying that the judges would one day find themselves on trial in accordance with the holy book's law.
Lawmakers of the ruling party alliance criticized the verdict in parliament and asked the prosecution to appeal for the death penalty.
Mollah, who was the chief of the students' wing of Jamaat-e-Islami in 1971, is the first Jamaat-e-Islami leader convicted in a war-crimes case by the tribunal.
On January 21, the same tribunal sentenced to death the first war crimes convict, Abul Kalam Azad, alias Bachchu Razakar.
Bangladesh had been the eastern portion of Pakistan until it gained independence in 1971 in a war that killed 3 million people.

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